Anonymous woman anoints Jesus |
I entered seminary in Chicago right from college as a
somewhat naïve 22 year-old. My first
year there I lived in a dorm room that had a beautiful view of Lake
Michigan. I loved to walk along the lake
at night under the stars – at least, before it got too cold to do so.
One day at lunch I was going on about the wonderful solitude
of my nightly stroll, when one of my classmates – an older woman (she must have
been at least 35), looked me in the eyes and said, “You know, next time you
decide to go for a walk you might consider inviting me. Walking along the lake at night by myself is
not something I could ever do.”
I felt like someone had taken a two-by-four and smacked me
right between the eyes. It was the first
time anyone had every called me on my exercise of male privilege. Until then, it had never occurred to me that
enjoying the solitude of a lakeside stroll was not something many women would
feel safe enough to do. I had never
thought to ask why that is the case. I
hadn’t really thought much at all about what it is like to be a woman in our
culture: a culture in which rape lurks
in the background as a very real and present danger.
Now, if I am honest, I wasn’t that naïve. I lived in a fraternity in college. I knew how guys talked about women. I knew what went on at fraternity parties,
the way freshmen women especially were preyed upon in the fall each year. I’d
seen some of the women, ashen faced, slipping out of the fraternity in the
early morning hours trying to be invisible.
But I’d never really thought much about it. It was just “boys being boys.” Hormones. It was none of my business.
This all came back to me when I read the testimony of a
woman, the victim in the Brock Turner sexual assault case, whose powerful court
statement was published online.[1] Her
courage is breathtaking. I was outraged
by her suffering, but I wasn’t surprised that Turner only received a six-month county
jail sentence with probation, even though the minimum sentence is two years in
prison. “A prison sentence
would have a severe impact on him,” Judge Aaron Persky opined. “I think he will
not be a danger to others.” No wonder women
are not safe walking alone by Lake Michigan – or across the Stanford Campus –
at night.
In the midst of ruminating on these matters, I was cut to
the heart by the words of Jesus to Simon in today’s Gospel lesson, “Do you see
this woman?”[2] It felt like Jesus was speaking directly to
me. “John, do you see this woman? Do you see her in all her concreteness and
particularity, as a unique individual, as a person with her own voice and
agency? Do you see her weeping, bathing
my feet with her tears, anointing them with oil, drying them with her hair and
kissing them? Do you see how much she
loves me?”
Simon didn’t see this woman.
He saw a “sinner” – an abstraction, an ideological category, a neat
container in which he could dispose of this woman without having to think about
her too much or actually engage her as human being. We are not even told what her sin may
be. It doesn’t matter. Her marginal status already has been
determined. She should know her place,
and so should Jesus. She isn’t worthy of
his attention. Her suffering is none of
his business.
Jesus makes her suffering his business. He refuses to treat her as if she is
invisible. He confronts Simon about
his blindness and indifference to her situation. In pronouncing that her sins had been
forgiven, Jesus affirmed that this woman is defined by her giftedness, her
dignity, her great love, and not by the dominant culture’s attempts to make her
invisible. She is neither an outcast to
be treated with contempt, nor a victim to be pitied. She is a child of God, whose own faith –
whose own agency – has brought her wholeness.
Do you see this woman?
Simon was unwilling to see – to really
see – this woman. David didn’t
see Bathsheba either. She was some man’s daughter and another man’s wife,
property belonging to another, rather than a human being with an inviolable
dignity. Exercising his privilege, David
saw, summoned, violated, and sent her back home. He raped her and then arranged for her
husband to be killed in battle to cover-up his crime.[3]
Do you see this woman, David? She has a name: Bathsheba. She has an
identity and integrity all her own, not merely a projection of your own
distorted desire. So much hinges on whether or not we see women – really see
them. Seeing is believing. Our faith is inseparable from our willingness
to see each and every woman as a human being.
I would like to think that this goes without saying, but it needs to be
said: Christian faith affirms the full
human equality of women.
Sadly, the Church has often worked against our seeing
women. Many Bibles have a section
heading at the beginning of 2 Samuel chapter 11 that reads, “David’s Adultery
with Bathsheba,” as if she were a consenting partner, as if her rape and the
subsequent murder of her husband were just a tragic love affair. “Poor David, he is just a victim of
love. It makes us do crazy things.” Rape is not love. It isn’t even sex. It is violence.
One in six of the women you know has been or will be
sexually assaulted. Given the terrible
difficulties women face speaking the truth about such matters, and the ways in
which the criminal justice system so often minimizes the seriousness of sexual
violence, this is probably a conservative estimate. Do you see these women: your friends, your
daughters, your sisters, your nieces, your co-workers? Is there suffering visible to you? Are you willing to make their humanity and
wholeness your business?
Vice-President Joe Biden published an open letter to the
Stanford Survivor of Sexual Assault after reading her court statement. In that letter he wrote, “We all have a
responsibility to stop the scourge of violence against women once and for
all. I do not know your name – but I see
your unconquerable spirit. I see the
limitless potential of an incredibly talented young woman – full of
possibility. I see the shoulders on which our dreams for the future rest. I see you.”[4]
Every woman deserves to be seen in this way. Every one of them. How do we change our culture, so that it is
no longer a rape culture in which women are victimized and rendered invisible,
dismissed and marginalized?
Joanna Schroeder offers some simple but profound suggestions
with respect to how we raise our children.[5] To begin, we need to stop excusing bad
behavior by saying that “boys will be boys.”
It sends the message to boys that the normal rules don’t apply to them
and that they are unable to control their impulses. Boys are perfectly capable of respecting
other people’s bodies, property and space.
So are men and, guys, it is our responsibility to hold each other
accountable.
We also need to teach kids early on that consent
matters. Too often, with the best of
intentions, we force kids to hug or kiss friends and relatives even when they
don’t want to. This sends the
potentially dangerous message that consent can be overridden or that it doesn’t
really matter. We can offer options to
kids so that when, for example, it comes to saying “good-bye,” a high five or
waving good-bye will do if a hug or kiss doesn’t feel right to them. This isn’t coddling – it is respecting
boundaries.
Let’s also make it clear that using violence is always a
choice and it is never deserved. In
conflict situations, ask children to tell the whole story of what happened from
the beginning in order to assess responsibility rather than asking, “What did
you do to make him hit you?” Otherwise,
we send the message that victims deserve what they get and are responsible for
their suffering.
On a related note, we need to avoid justifying negative
behavior like teasing or hitting by saying “He only does that because he likes
you.” This sends the message that one
person’s desire for attention is more important than the feelings and safety of
another person. That is the very
definition of rape culture.
Finally, no one deserves rape, asks for it, or had it coming. There is nothing anybody can do that forces
another person to rape them, including being intoxicated or attractive. Children will pick-up on our judgments when
we shame and blame women for the sexual violence they suffer.
It is telling that today’s Gospel
lesson concludes by naming some of the women who accompanied Jesus on his
mission: Mary, Joanna, and Susanna. Christian tradition has not accorded them the
honor they deserve, but it is clear from Luke’s text that they were
instrumental to the success of Jesus’ ministry.
Their identity was not defined by their relationships with men, but by
their relationship with God. Let me
repeat that: a woman’s identity is not
defined by her relationship with men, but with God. As people of faith, the most important thing
we can do to change the rape culture is to demonstrate to our children, by word
and deed, that every woman is created in the image of God.
[1]
https://www.buzzfeed.com/katiejmbaker/heres-the-powerful-letter-the-stanford-victim-read-to-her-ra?utm_term=.opjoneA24#.ycBA8aE1z
[2]
Luke 7:44.
[3]
2 Samuel 11:1 – 12:15.
[4]
Vice-President Joseph Biden, “An Open Letter to a Courageous Young Woman,” at https://www.buzzfeed.com/tomnamako/joe-biden-writes-an-open-letter-to-stanford-survivor?utm_term=.nyk4rbOd8#.oyo9WxdN6
[5]
Joanna Schroeder, “Six Ways We (Accidently) Teach Kids Our Kids Rape Culture,”
at http://www.babble.com/parenting/ways-we-accidentally-teach-our-kids-rape-culture/